Adventure as medicine: Healing through adventure in South Africa

It’s just you, the mountains, trees and herbs around you. Your legs ache, but it’s a rewarding kind of ache because despite the challenge of the hike, the feeling of accomplishment when you summit is unmatched.

That connection to nature, the challenge, and the sense of achievement from conquering the great outdoors does something profound to you. Psychologists have found that engaging in outdoor adventures has a positive impact, helping individuals build resilience and overcome life’s challenges.

There’s something deeply healing about being outdoors, surrounded by beauty and tranquility while still getting challenged. This is the essence of adventure therapy.

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What is Adventure Therapy?

Adventure therapy is the use of outdoor experiences, sometimes prescribed by professional mental health professionals, to engage individuals on deeper cognitive and behavioral levels. But, it doesn’t necessarily need to be prescribed by a professional to be effective.

Traditionally, clinic-based therapy isn’t for everyone. Adventure therapy offers an alternative environment for those who struggle to engage with conventional therapy. This setting stimulates the senses, provides immediate and natural feedback, and helps individuals build competence in a way that feels organic and rewarding.

hiking adventure in South Africa
Photo by SIMON KAY on Unsplash

Adventure ideas in South Africa and their benefits

South Africa is one of the most diverse places on Earth, offering a rich blend of culture, landscapes, cuisines, and warm, welcoming people. This makes it the perfect destination for adventure therapy.

Each of the adventures below offers unique benefits:

Nature walks or forest bathing:

Spending time in nature helps foster a deeper sense of connection, reduces stress, and enhances well-being. Whether walking through a forest, the highveld, the bushveld, or the Karoo, nature provides the perfect space for reflection and rejuvenation.

Outdoor adventures:

Activities like hiking, camping, rock climbing, and kayaking build confidence, improve fitness, and enhance problem-solving skills, all while offering a sense of adventure and excitement.

Expeditions:

Long outdoor experiences, such as multi-day hikes, canoe trips, or backpacking adventures, help individuals develop resilience, learn coping strategies, and gain a profound sense of accomplishment.

Group activities:

Engaging in team-based activities like kayaking, group hikes, paintball, boxing, and rock climbing fosters teamwork, trust, cooperation, and communication skills. Digital distractions naturally take a backseat, and post-activity group discussions provide an opportunity to reflect, acknowledge mistakes, and celebrate even the smallest victories.

Obstacle courses:

These activities require participants, either solo or in teams, to navigate physical challenges such as rope climbs, vertical nets, tunnel crawling, zip-lining, and white-water rafting. They build endurance, problem-solving skills, and mental strength.

Gardening/Horticulture:

Tending to a garden, whether a small herb patch or a large-scale farm, is a grounding and therapeutic activity. Digging in the dirt improves fine motor skills, enhances endurance, and provides a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

5 tips to find the best adventure for you.

💡 Finding an adventure that aligns with your personality and lifestyle is key to making adventure a lasting part of your life. While comfort is important, stepping outside your comfort zone helps you grow, meet new people, and build resilience. Here are five ways to choose the right adventure:

    • Select an activity that involves a group setting.

    • Try something you’ve never done before.

    • Choose an activity that challenges your problem-solving skills.

    • Opt for an adventure that requires some physical effort.

    • Prioritize activities that allow for reflection and personal growth.

Benefits of employing adventure as a form of therapy:

  • Improved ability to cope with stress
  • Enhanced self-esteem
  • Increased confidence
  • Relief from fatigue
  • Improved concentration
  • Better impulse control
  • Positive identity development
  • Enhanced physical and mental well-being
  • Increased fitness levels

How to get started with Adventure Therapy in South Africa.

  • Define Your Goal: Before diving into adventure therapy, take some time to reflect on what you hope to achieve. Are you looking to build resilience, reduce stress, improve confidence, or simply reconnect with nature? Having a clear goal will help you choose the right activities and measure your progress.
  • Choose Your Approach: Adventures can take on different forms, from guided sessions with trained facilitators to self-led experiences that still provide benefits. Your choice will depend on your goals, comfort level, and budget.
    • Guided adventure – These adventures are led by a facilitators. They often include group discussions, personal coaching, and structured activities.
    • Self-directed adventure – If you prefer a more flexible approach, engaging in solo or group outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, or rock climbing can still provide mental and physical benefits.
  • Find providers: There are various adventure providers across South Africa, each specializing in different activities and approaches.
    1. Group hikes adventures in Western Cape
    2. Multi-day trail adventures.
    3. Wine tour
    4. White water rafting.
    5. Shark-cage diving.
    6. Rock climbing.
    7. Scuba-diving.
  • Preparing for Your Experience: To make the most of your adventures, keep these tips in mind:
    1. Wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing.
    2. Bring essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat.
    3. Keep an open mind, adventures are about gently pushing boundaries and self-discovery.
    4. If you have medical conditions or mobility concerns, discuss them with your provider in advance.

Adventure as a form of therapy doesn’t substitute for real therapy but can offer a powerful approach to heal the body and mind, especially in a country as naturally diverse and beautiful as South Africa.

Whether you’re seeking growth, stress relief, or a new way to approach challenges, the mountains, forests, rivers, and oceans of South Africa provide the perfect backdrop for transformative experiences.

By stepping out of the hustle and bustle of your everyday life and into the natural world, you can discover new strengths, develop resilience, and gain perspective that may be difficult to achieve in other settings.

Ready to begin your adventure therapy journey? Start small, embrace the challenge, and watch as the therapeutic power of adventure transforms your life.

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Charles Aruya

Charles Aruya

Charles is the founder and director of Tarlen and an avid traveler. When he's not working to put every idle vehicle in South Africa to use, you'll find him out on adventures with his Rottie.
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